Characterization of natural organic matter from eight Norwegian surface waters:: The effect of ash on molecular size distributions and CHN content

Natural organic matter (NOM) was isolated by reverse osmosis (RO) from eight surface waters in southern Norway. The freeze-dried samples were reconstituted in deionized water and part of the sample was dialysed against HCl. Samples of both the dialysed and non-dialysed materials were then ultrafiltered to give fractions: >50 000 dal., <50 000 but >10 000 dal, and <10 000 dal. nominal molecular weights (NMW). Dialysis against acid reduced the ash content of the samples by 68+/-14%. Non-dialysed NOM has a preponderance of carbon in the largest fraction (52.7+/-30%), while after dialysis, the smallest fraction of NOM has the greatest carbon content (52.2+/-9.7%). In addition to altering the overall apparent size distributions of the NOM fractions, dialysis generally reduces the amount of nitrogen relative to carbon in the NOM samples. The latter observation appears to be the result of losses of small molecular size organic matter that is enriched in nitrogen. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd.