LiMnPO4 Nanoplate Grown via Solid-State Reaction in Molten Hydrocarbon for Li-Ion Battery Cathode

被引:361
作者
Choi, Daiwon [1 ]
Wang, Donghai [1 ]
Bae, In-Tae [2 ]
Xiao, Jie [1 ]
Nie, Zimin [1 ]
Wang, Wei [1 ]
Viswanathan, Vilayanur V. [1 ]
Lee, Yun Jung [1 ]
Zhang, Ji-Guang [1 ]
Graff, Gordon L. [1 ]
Yang, Zhenguo [1 ]
Liu, Jun [1 ]
机构
[1] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA
[2] SUNY Binghamton, Small Scale Syst Integrat & Packaging Ctr, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA
关键词
Li-ion battery; cathode; LiMnPO4; surfactant; nanoplate; LITHIUM MANGANESE PHOSPHATE; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; MECHANISM; CARBONATE; LIFEPO4; ROUTE;
D O I
10.1021/nl1007085
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Electrochemically active LiMnPO4 nanoplates have been synthesized via a novel, single-step, solid-state reaction in molten hydrocarbon. The olivine-structured LiMnPO4 nanoplates with a thickness of similar to 50 nm appear porous and were formed as nanocrystals were assembled and grew into nanorods along the [010] direction in the (100) plane. After carbon coating, the prepared LiMnPO4 cathode demonstrated a flat potential at 4.1 V versus Li with a specific capacity reaching as high as 168 mAh/g under a galvanostatic charging/discharging mode, along with an excellent cyclability.
引用
收藏
页码:2799 / 2805
页数:7
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