A new Pleiades member at the lithium substellar boundary

被引:63
作者
Martin, EL
Basri, G
Gallegos, JE
Rebolo, R
Zapatero-Osorio, MR
Bejar, VJS
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Spain
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
open clusters and associations; individual; (Pleiades); stars; evolution; fundamental parameters; low-mass; brown dwarfs;
D O I
10.1086/311350
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the discovery of an object in the Pleiades open cluster, named Teide 2, with optical and infrared photometry that places it on the cluster sequence slightly below the expected substellar mass limit. We have obtained low-and high-resolution spectra that allow us to determine its spectral type (M6), radial velocity, and rotational broadening and to detect H alpha in emission and Li I in absorption. All the observed properties strongly support the membership of Teide 2 in the Pleiades. This object has an important role in defining the reappearance of lithium below the substellar limit in the Pleiades. The age of the Pleiades' very low mass members, based on their luminosities and the absence or presence of lithium, is constrained to be in the range 100-120 Myr.
引用
收藏
页码:L61 / L64
页数:4
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