Hepatitis B and C Virus Infection and Hepatocellular Carcinoma in China: A Review of Epidemiology and Control Measures

被引:329
作者
Tanaka, Masahiro [1 ,2 ]
Katayama, Francisco [3 ]
Kato, Hideaki [4 ]
Tanaka, Hideo
Wang, Jianbing [5 ]
Qiao, You Lin [5 ]
Inoue, Manami [6 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Med Ctr Canc & Cardiovasc Dis, Dept Canc Control & Stat, Higashinari Ku, Osaka 5378511, Japan
[2] Osaka City Gen Hosp, Osaka, Japan
[3] Univ Tokyo, Dept Int Hlth, Tokyo, Japan
[4] Nagoya City Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Forens Med, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
[5] Chinese Acad Med Sci, Canc Inst & Hosp, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
[6] Natl Canc Ctr, Dept Epidemiol, Tokyo 104, Japan
关键词
China; hepatitis; hepatocellular carcinoma; epidemiology; control; PRIMARY LIVER-CANCER; REPUBLIC-OF-CHINA; HAIMEN-CITY COHORT; RISK-FACTORS; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; GEOGRAPHIC-DISTRIBUTION; ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; BLOOD-DONORS; DRUG-USERS; FOLLOW-UP;
D O I
10.2188/jea.JE20100190
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
100235 [预防医学];
摘要
China has one of the highest carrier prevalences of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the world: nearly 10% of the general population. The disease burden of HBV infection and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is also believed to be among the world's largest, and that of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is likely to be substantial as well. However, the epidemiology and measures to control HBV and HCV infection in China remain relatively unknown outside the country. We review the epidemiology of HBV and HCV infection, the disease burden of and risk factors for HCC, and current control measures against HBV and HCV infection in China. We also discuss the relevant literature and implications for future studies of hepatitis and HCC in China.
引用
收藏
页码:401 / 416
页数:16
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