Prospective Predictors of Suicidality: Defeat and Entrapment Lead to Changes in Suicidal Ideation over Time

被引：62

作者：

Taylor, Peter James ^{[1
]}

Gooding, Patricia A. ^{[1
]}

Wood, Alex M. ^{[1
]}

Johnson, Judith ^{[1
]}

Tarrier, Nicholas ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England

[2] Kings Coll London, Dept Psychiat, Inst Psychiat, London, England

来源：

SUICIDE AND LIFE-THREATENING BEHAVIOR | 2011年 / 41卷 / 03期

关键词：

DEPRESSION; MODEL; RECURRENCE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; APPRAISALS; MECHANISMS; BEHAVIORS; STUDENTS; RELAPSE;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00029.x

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Theoretical perspectives into suicidality have suggested that heightened perceptions of defeat and entrapment lead to suicidality. However, all previous empirical work has been cross-sectional. We provide the first longitudinal test of the theoretical predictions, in a sample of 79 students who reported suicidality. Participants completed self-report measures of suicidal ideation, depression, defeat, and entrapment at two time points, approximately 12 months apart. People higher in defeat became more suicidal over time (beta = .45), with baseline levels of suicidality and depressive symptoms controlled. The current results support the posited role of perceived defeat in driving suicidal ideation.

引用

页码：297 / 306

页数：10

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