STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN THE RESEARCH AND EXPERIMENTATION TAX CREDIT: SUCCESS OR FAILURE?

被引:39
作者
Gupta, Sanjay [1 ]
Hwang, Yuhchang [2 ]
Schmidt, Andrew P. [3 ]
机构
[1] Michigan State Univ, Eli Broad Coll Business, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[2] Arizona State Univ, WP Carey Sch Business, Tempe, AZ USA
[3] Columbia Univ, Columbia Business Sch, New York, NY USA
关键词
research and development; tax credits; research and experimentation tax credit; tax incentives; RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; PANEL-DATA; INVESTMENT; INCENTIVES; DECISIONS; TESTS; DEBT;
D O I
10.17310/ntj.2011.2.03
中图分类号
F8 [财政、金融];
学科分类号
020219 [财政学(含:税收学)];
摘要
This study examines the availability and incentive effects of the Research and Experimentation tax credit following structural changes in the computation of the credit enacted in the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989 (OBRA89). We find that overall firm eligibility declined after OBRA89, but eligibility increased for firms in high-tech industries, relative to firms in other industries. Dynamic panel regressions indicate that median research and development spending intensity of high-tech (other) firms increased by approximately 15.9 (9.4) percent from 1986-1989 to 1990-1994. For firms that qualified for the credit, our estimates imply approximately $2.08 of additional research and development spending per dollar of revenue forgone.
引用
收藏
页码:285 / 322
页数:38
相关论文
共 49 条
[1]
Agresti A., 2019, An introduction to categorical data analysis, V3rd
[2]
ALTSHULER R, 1988, NATL TAX J, V41, P453
[3]
[Anonymous], STAT METHODS CANC RE, DOI DOI 10.1097/00002030-199912240-00009
[4]
SOME TESTS OF SPECIFICATION FOR PANEL DATA - MONTE-CARLO EVIDENCE AND AN APPLICATION TO EMPLOYMENT EQUATIONS [J].
ARELLANO, M ;
BOND, S .
REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES, 1991, 58 (02) :277-297
[5]
ANOTHER LOOK AT THE INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLE ESTIMATION OF ERROR-COMPONENTS MODELS [J].
ARELLANO, M ;
BOVER, O .
JOURNAL OF ECONOMETRICS, 1995, 68 (01) :29-51
[6]
Arrow K., 1962, RATE DIRECTION INVEN, P609
[7]
Baily M. N., 1992, TAX INCENTIVES R D W
[8]
BAZZI S, 2009, 171 CGD
[10]
Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models [J].
Blundell, R ;
Bond, S .
JOURNAL OF ECONOMETRICS, 1998, 87 (01) :115-143