Apoptosis - A cellular poison cupboard

被引:77
作者
Earnshaw, WC [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Cell & Mol Biol, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, Midlothian, Scotland
关键词
D O I
10.1038/17015
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Apoptotic cell death is driven by two classes of caspase — one to initiate the response and the other to carry it out. But initiator caspases can also activate death-promoting factors from the mitochondria. One of these is cytochrome c and another, the apoptosis-inducing factor, has now been identified. Both reside in the space between the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes, flagging this compartment as an important store of death factors.
引用
收藏
页码:387 / +
页数:2
相关论文
共 6 条
  • [1] Cytochrome c and dATP-dependent formation of Apaf-1/caspase-9 complex initiates an apoptotic protease cascade
    Li, P
    Nijhawan, D
    Budihardjo, I
    Srinivasula, SM
    Ahmad, M
    Alnemri, ES
    Wang, XD
    [J]. CELL, 1997, 91 (04) : 479 - 489
  • [2] Induction of apoptotic program in cell-free extracts: Requirement for dATP and cytochrome c
    Liu, XS
    Kim, CN
    Yang, J
    Jemmerson, R
    Wang, XD
    [J]. CELL, 1996, 86 (01) : 147 - 157
  • [3] Transition from caspase-dependent to caspase-independent mechanisms at the onset of apoptotic execution
    Samejima, K
    Toné, S
    Kottke, TJ
    Enari, M
    Sakahira, H
    Cooke, CA
    Durrieu, F
    Martins, LM
    Nagata, S
    Kaufmann, SH
    Earnshaw, WC
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY, 1998, 143 (01) : 225 - 239
  • [4] Molecular characterization of mitochondrial apoptosis-inducing factor
    Susin, SA
    Lorenzo, HK
    Zamzami, N
    Marzo, I
    Snow, BE
    Brothers, GM
    Mangion, J
    Jacotot, E
    Costantini, P
    Loeffler, M
    Larochette, N
    Goodlett, DR
    Aebersold, R
    Siderovski, DP
    Penninger, JM
    Kroemer, G
    [J]. NATURE, 1999, 397 (6718) : 441 - 446
  • [5] Mitochondrial release of caspase-2 and -9 during the apoptotic process
    Susin, SA
    Lorenzo, HK
    Zamzami, N
    Marzo, I
    Brenner, C
    Larochette, N
    Prévost, MC
    Alzari, PM
    Kroemer, G
    [J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE, 1999, 189 (02) : 381 - 393
  • [6] Bcl-2 inhibits the mitochondrial release of an apoptogenic protease
    Susin, SA
    Zamzami, N
    Castedo, M
    Hirsch, T
    Marchetti, P
    Macho, A
    Daugas, E
    Geuskens, M
    Kroemer, G
    [J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE, 1996, 184 (04) : 1331 - 1341