Treatment of exercise-induced asthma, respiratory and allergic disorders in sports and the relationship to doping:: Part II of the report from the Joint Task Force of European Respiratory Society (ERS) and European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) in cooperation with GA2LEN

被引：80

作者：

Carlsen, K. H. ^{[1
]}

Anderson, S. D. ^{[2
]}

Bjermer, L. ^{[3
]}

Bonini, S. ^{[4
]}

Brusasco, V. ^{[5
]}

Canonica, W. ^{[6
]}

Cummiskey, J. ^{[7
]}

Delgado, L. ^{[8
]}

Del Giacco, S. R. ^{[9
]}

Drobnic, F. ^{[10
]}

Haahtela, T. ^{[11
]}

Larsson, K. ^{[12
]}

Palange, P. ^{[13
]}

Popov, T. ^{[14
]}

van Cauwenberge, P. ^{[15
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Oslo, Rikshosp, Fac Med, Dept Paediat,Med Ctr,Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, NO-0791 Oslo, Norway

[2] Royal Prince Alfred Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia

[3] Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Resp Med & Allergol, S-22185 Lund, Sweden

[4] Univ Naples 2, Inst Neurobiol & Mol Med Rome Allergy & Clin Immu, Naples, Italy

[5] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Med Interna, Genoa, Italy

[6] Univ Genoa, Dept Internal Med, DIMI, I-16126 Genoa, Italy

[7] Blackrock Clin, Blackrock, County Dublin, Ireland

[8] Univ Porto, Hosp S Joao, Fac Med, Serv & Lab Imunol, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal

[9] Policlin Univ Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

[10] Olymp Training Ctr CAR, Sports Physiol Dept, Barcelona, Spain

[11] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Skin & Allergy Hosp, Dept Allergy, Helsinki, Finland

[12] Karolinska Inst, Lung & Allergy Res Div Physiol IMM, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden

[13] Dipartimento Med Clin, Rome, Italy

[14] Med Univ Sofia, Clin Ctr Allergol, Sofia, Bulgaria

[15] Univ Ghent, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

来源：

ALLERGY | 2008年 / 63卷 / 05期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.01663.x

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 [免疫学];

摘要：

Aim: The aims of part II is to review the current recommended treatment of exercise-induced asthma (EIA), respiratory and allergic disorders in sports, to review the evidence on possible improvement of performance in sports by asthma drugs and to make recommendations for their treatment. Methods: The literature cited with respect to the treatment of exercise induced asthma in athletes (and in asthma patients) is mainly based upon the systematic review given by Larsson et al. (Larsson K, Carlsen KH, Bonini S. Anti-asthmatic drugs: treatment of athletes and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. In: Carlsen KH, Delgado L, Del Giacco S, editors. Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of exercise-related asthma, respiratory and allergic disorders in sports. Sheffield, UK: European Respiratory Journals Ltd, 2005:73-88) during the work of the Task Force. To assess the evidence of the literature regarding use of beta(2)-agonists related to athletic performance, the Task Force searched Medline for relevant papers up to November 2006 using the present search words: asthma, bronchial responsiveness, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, athletes, sports, performance and beta(2)-agonists. Evidence level and grades of recommendation were assessed according to Sign criteria. Results: Treatment recommendations for EIA and bronchial hyper-responsiveness in athletes are set forth with special reference to controller and reliever medications. Evidence for lack of improvement of exercise performance by inhaled beta(2)-agonists in healthy athletes serves as a basis for permitting their use. There is a lack of evidence of treatment effects of asthma drugs on EIA and bronchial hyper-responsiveness in athletes whereas extensive documentation exists in treatment of EIA in patients with asthma. The documentation on lack of improvement on performance by common asthma drugs as inhaled beta(2)-agonists with relationship to sports in healthy individuals is of high evidence, level (1+). Conclusions: Exercise induced asthma should be treated in athletes along same principles as in ordinary asthma patients with relevance to controller and reliever treatment after careful diagnosis. There is very high level of evidence for the lack of improvement in athletic performance by inhaled beta 2-agonists.

引用

页码：492 / 505

页数：14

共 96 条

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Effect of long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide on adult height in children with asthma [J].