Microplasma-induced surface engineering of silicon nanocrystals in colloidal dispersion

被引:48
作者
Svrcek, V. [1 ]
Mariotti, D. [1 ,2 ]
Kondo, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] AIST, Res Ctr Photovolta, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan
[2] Univ Ulster, Nanotechnol & Adv Mat Res Inst, Newtownabbey BT37 OQB, North Ireland
关键词
SI NANOCRYSTALS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; QUANTUM DOTS; NANOPARTICLES; SPECTROSCOPY; WATER;
D O I
10.1063/1.3505329
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report on an atmospheric-pressure dc microplasma that can be used to passivate silicon nanocrystals (SiNCs) in ethanol and that stabilizes their optoelectronic properties. We show that microplasma processing enhances the SiNCs photoluminescence intensity by factor of more than ten times and similar to 80 nm redshift of its maximum. The microplasma induces the replacement of hydrogen terminations with hydroxyl-/organic-based bonds. The resulting surface characteristics are responsible for the formation of conductive and stable SiNCs self-organized assemblies extending over 0.5 mm after dewetting on a substrate. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3505329]
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]  
Fuechsle M, 2010, NAT NANOTECHNOL, V5, P502, DOI [10.1038/NNANO.2010.95, 10.1038/nnano.2010.95]
[2]   High luminescence in small SiOSiO2 nanocrystals: A theoretical study [J].
Guerra, Roberto ;
Ossicini, Stefano .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2010, 81 (24)
[3]   Luminescent Colloidal Dispersion of Silicon Quantum Dots from Microwave Plasma Synthesis: Exploring the Photoluminescence Behavior Across the Visible Spectrum [J].
Gupta, Anoop ;
Swihart, Mark T. ;
Wiggers, Hartmut .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2009, 19 (05) :696-703
[4]   Molecular dynamics study of particle-particle collisions between hydrogen-passivated silicon nanoparticles [J].
Hawa, T ;
Zachariah, MR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2004, 69 (03)
[5]   Customizing electron confinement in plasma-assembled Si/AlN nanodots for solar cell applications [J].
Huang, S. Y. ;
Arulsamy, A. Das ;
Xu, M. ;
Xu, S. ;
Cvelbar, U. ;
Mozetic, M. ;
Ostrikov, K. .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2009, 16 (12)
[7]   Silicon nanocrystals: Photosensitizers for oxygen molecules [J].
Kovalev, D ;
Fujii, M .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2005, 17 (21) :2531-2544
[8]  
Kovalev D, 1999, PHYS STATUS SOLIDI B, V215, P871, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3951(199910)215:2<871::AID-PSSB871>3.0.CO
[9]  
2-9
[10]   Optimization of Si NC/P3HT Hybrid Solar Cells [J].
Liu, Chin-Yi ;
Holman, Zachary C. ;
Kortshagen, Uwe R. .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2010, 20 (13) :2157-2164