C-rate performance of silicon oxycarbide anodes for Li plus batteries enhanced by carbon nanotubes

被引:31
作者
Shen, J. [1 ]
Ahn, D. [1 ,2 ]
Raj, R. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[2] PDC Energy, Louisville, CO USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
CNTs; Li ion battery anodes; Silicon oxycarbide; Polymer-derived ceramics; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; RATE CAPABILITY; INTERCALATION; CAPACITY; STORAGE; NANOCOMPOSITE; COMPOSITE; GRAPHITE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.11.009
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We show that employing single wall carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as the conducting agent significantly increases the capacity of silicon oxycarbide anodes at high C-rates. In these anodes 515 mAh g(-1) can be extracted in just over 3 min. The capacity decreases to 300 mAh g(-1) at the same extraction rate when carbon black is used as the conducting agent. The CNT anodes have good cyclic stability, retaining 89.2% of initial capacity after 40 cycles. The coulombic efficiency ranges from 95% to 100%. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2875 / 2878
页数:4
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