Structure and mechanism of bacterial dehalogenases: different ways to cleave a carbon-halogen bond

被引:76
作者
de Jong, RM [1 ]
Dijkstra, BW [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Groningen, Groningen Biomol Sci & Biotechnol Inst, Dept Biophys Chem, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.sbi.2003.10.009
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The dehalogenases make use of fundamentally different strategies to cleave carbon-halogen bonds. The structurally characterized haloalkane dehalogenases, haloacid dehalogenases and 4-chlorobenzoate-coenzyme A dehalogenases use substitution mechanisms that proceed via a covalent aspartyl intermediate. Recent X-ray crystallographic analysis of a haloalcohol dehalogenase and a trans-3-chloroacrylic acid dehalogenase has provided detailed insight into a different intramolecular substitution mechanism and a hydratase-like mechanism, respectively. The available information on the various dehalogenases supports different views on the possible evolutionary origins of their activities.
引用
收藏
页码:722 / 730
页数:9
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