Water-zeolite adsorption beat pump combined with single effect evaporation desalination process

被引:41
作者
Al-Ansari, A
Ettouney, H
El-Dessouky, H
机构
[1] Kuwait Univ, Coll Engn & Petroleum, Dept Chem Engn, Kuwait 13060, Kuwait
[2] Coll Technol Studies, Kuwait 70654, Kuwait
关键词
desalination; heat pumps; adsorption; evaporation; modeling;
D O I
10.1016/S0960-1481(00)00192-0
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The single effect evaporation desalination process combined with adsorption heat pump (ADVC) is modeled analyzed as a function of the system design and operating parameters. The analysis gives variations iii the thermal performance ratio, the specific heat transfer area, and the specific Row rate of cooling water. The performance evaluation is made as a function of the brine boiling temperature, the difference in the temperature of the compressed vapor and the boiling brine, and the water content in the adsorption bed. Results show that the thermal performance ratio of this configuration is the highest among all single effect evaporation desalination systems. Moreover, the specific Row rate of the cooling water and the specific heat transfer area are similar to those of other single effect configurations. It should be stressed these promising features makes the ADVC system highly attractive to small and remote communities and of special interest in situations where energy cost is high. (C) 2001 Elsevier. Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:91 / 111
页数:21
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   Analysis of single-effect evaporator desalination systems combined with vapor compression heat pumps [J].
Al-Juwayhel, F ;
El-Dessouky, H ;
Ettouney, H .
DESALINATION, 1997, 114 (03) :253-275
[2]  
BOELMAN EC, 1996, ASHRAE T, V102, P139
[3]   EXPERIMENTAL-STUDY OF CASCADING ADSORPTION CYCLES [J].
DOUSS, N ;
MEUNIER, F .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 1989, 44 (02) :225-235
[4]   Single-effect thermal vapor-compression desalination process: Thermal analysis [J].
El-Dessouky, H ;
Ettouney, H .
HEAT TRANSFER ENGINEERING, 1999, 20 (02) :52-68
[5]  
El-Dessouky H.T., 1998, CHEM ENG TECH, V21, P15
[6]   Performance of wire mesh mist eliminator [J].
El-Dessouky, HT ;
Alatiqi, IM ;
Ettouney, HM ;
Al-Deffeeri, NS .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND PROCESSING-PROCESS INTENSIFICATION, 2000, 39 (02) :129-139
[7]  
Ettouney H, 1999, INT J ENERG RES, V23, P431, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-114X(199904)23:5<431::AID-ER491>3.0.CO
[8]  
2-S
[9]  
Ettouney HM, 1999, CHEM ENG PROG, V95, P43
[10]   Enhancement of thermal conductivity by using polymer-zeolite in solid adsorption heat pumps [J].
Hu, EJ ;
Zhu, DS ;
Sang, XY ;
Wang, L ;
Tan, YK .
JOURNAL OF HEAT TRANSFER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, 1997, 119 (03) :627-629