Influence of direct reduced iron on the energy balance of the electric arc furnace in steel industry

被引：178

作者：

Kirschen, Marcus ^{[1
,2
]}

Badr, Karim ^{[2
]}

Pfeifer, Herbert ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Ind Furnaces, Aachen, Germany

[2] RHI AG, Proc Technol & Syst Solut, Vienna, Austria

来源：

ENERGY | 2011年 / 36卷 / 10期

关键词：

Energy balance; Electric arc furnaces; Direct reduced iron; Process model; CARBON-DIOXIDE EMISSIONS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.energy.2011.07.050

中图分类号：

O414.1 [热力学];

学科分类号：

070201 [理论物理];

摘要：

A model of the EAF energy efficiency was developed based on a closed mass and energy balance of the EAF melting process. This model was applied to industrial EAFs in steel industry charged with scrap or with mixes of scrap and DRI. Complex mass and energy conversion in the EAF was simplified with the introduction of mass and energy conversion efficiencies for the conversion of oxygen and the energy conversion of electrical energy in the electric arcs, chemical energy from the oxidation reactions in the melt and energy from the combustion of burner gas. It turned out that close agreement with observed process parameters from 16 EAFs is obtained by slight variations of the efficiency values. Especially the sensitivity of the steel temperature from the energy conversion efficiency of the electric arc energy indicates the importance of efficient foaming slag operation in EAF steel making. Characteristics and process parameters of DRI charged EAFs are discussed. Model results for a series of case studies illustrate the correlations between DRI chemical composition. DRI portion, oxygen consumption, etc. with electrical energy demand in order to indentify cost-effective EAF process conditions. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：6146 / 6155

页数：10

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