Synthesis of enantiopure highly functionalized pyrrolizines and indolizines from natural α-amino acids:: An experimental and theoretical investigation

被引:27
作者
Borsini, Elena [1 ]
Broggini, Gianluigi [1 ,2 ]
Contini, Alessandro [2 ,3 ]
Zecchi, Gaetano [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Insubria, Dipartimento Sci Chim & Ambientali, I-22100 Como, Italy
[2] Ctr Interuniv Ric Reaz Pericicl & Sintesi Sistemi, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[3] Univ Milan, Ist Chim Org A Marchesini, Fac Farm, I-20133 Milan, Italy
关键词
cycloaddition; nitrones; regioselectivity; density functional calculations; pi interactions;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.200701217
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Variously substituted enantiopure 2-benzylamino-1-hydroxymethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizines and 6-benzyl-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroindolizin-8-ols have been prepared. The reaction sequence starts from L-a-amino acids and involves an intramolecular cycloaddition of pyrrole-based nitrone intermediates. A theoretical investigation at the HCTH/6-311+G(d,p)//HCTH/6-31+G(d) level of theory was performed with the aim of rationalizing the effects of substituents on the regiochemistry of the cycloaddition reaction. ((c) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2008).
引用
收藏
页码:2808 / 2816
页数:9
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