Irritable bowel syndrome: Does gender matter?

被引：47

作者：

Heitkemper, Margaret ^{[1
]}

Jarrett, Monica ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Washington, Dept Biobehav Nursing & Health Syst, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH | 2008年 / 64卷 / 06期

关键词：

irritable bowel syndrome; sex; gender;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.02.020

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 [精神病与精神卫生学];

摘要：

In industrialized parts of the world, women seek health care services for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) more frequently than men. The role of gender in IBS is likely multifactorial involving inherent physiological differences in gonadal hormones, stress reactivity, and inflammatory responses, as well as sociocultural differences in response to pain and/or bowel pattern changes. This mini-review in particular addresses gender differences in visceral sensitivity, motility, and autonomic nervous system balance as potential factors contributing to gender differences in IBS presentation. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：583 / 587

页数：5

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