Functional properties of protein fractions obtained from commercial yellow field pea (Pisum sativum L.) seed protein isolate

被引:349
作者
Adebiyi, Abayomi P.
Aluko, Rotimi E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manitoba, Dept Human Nutr Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Pea protein isolate; SDS-PAGE; Functional properties; Water-soluble proteins; Salt-soluble proteins; Alkaline-soluble proteins; Alcohol-soluble proteins; COWPEA VIGNA-UNGUICULATA; GLOBULIN; ALBUMIN; FLOURS; EMULSION; PH;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.03.116
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学];
摘要
Commercial pea protein isolate was separated into water-soluble (WS), salt-soluble (SS), alkaline-soluble (AS) and ethanol-soluble (ES) fractions. AS fraction was the most abundant, constituting about 87% of the proteins in PPI followed by WS, SS and ES fractions in decreasing order. ES fraction consistently formed emulsions with a narrow range of smaller oil droplet sizes (0.6-19 mu m) at pH 4.0, 7.0 or 9.0 compared to a wider range of sizes for emulsions stabilised by WS, SS and AS fractions. Emulsions formed with ES fraction were also the most stable (p < 0.05) over the 3 h test period at all the pH values used in this work. The WS fraction had significantly highest (p < 0.05) protein solubility and foaming capacity at all the pH values when compared to solubility of PPI, SS, and ES. Except for AS and ES fractions, foaming capacities of the protein fractions were higher at pH 9.0 than at pH 4.0 or 7.0. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:902 / 908
页数:7
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