Descriptor-Based Analysis Applied to HCN Synthesis from NH3 and CH4

被引:70
作者
Grabow, Lars C. [1 ]
Studt, Felix [2 ]
Abild-Pedersen, Frank [2 ]
Petzold, Vivien [3 ]
Kleis, Jesper [3 ]
Bligaard, Thomas [3 ]
Norskov, Jens K. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] SUNCAT Ctr Interface Sci & Catalysis, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[3] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, Ctr Atom Scale Mat Design, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
关键词
HCN synthesis; heterogeneous catalysis; reaction mechanisms; scaling relations; transition metals; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; ALLOY CATALYSTS; METHANE; IDENTIFICATION; HYDROGENATION; ENERGIES; SELECTIVITY; REACTIVITY; EVOLUTION; PT(111);
D O I
10.1002/anie.201100353
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A trendy volcano: By the example of HCN synthesis from NH3 and CH4, it is demonstrated how scaling relations for intermediates and transition states provide a basis for the prediction of trends in heterogeneous catalysis (see logarithmic turnover frequency, TOF). These trends include not only the activity but also selectivity and the dominant reaction mechanism. This general approach can be applied to a large number of catalytic systems. © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
引用
收藏
页码:4601 / 4605
页数:5
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