Nanoengineering the Heart: Conductive Scaffolds Enhance Connexin 43 Expression

被引:252
作者
You, Jin-Oh [1 ]
Rafat, Marjan [1 ]
Ye, George J. C. [1 ]
Auguste, Debra T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Scaffold; cardiomyocyte; conductive; Au nanoparticles; HEMA; connexin; 43; ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; CARDIAC MYOCYTES; IN-VITRO; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CHITOSAN SCAFFOLDS; SURFACE-DENSITY; TISSUE; POLYPYRROLE; STIFFNESS;
D O I
10.1021/nl201514a
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学];
摘要
Scaffolds that couple electrical and elastic properties may be valuable for cardiac cell function. However, existing conductive materials do not mimic physiological properties. We prepared and characterized a tunable, hybrid hydrogel scaffold based on Au nanoparticles homogeneously synthesized throughout a polymer templated gel. Conductive gels had Young's moduli more similar to myocardium relative to polyaniline and polypyrrole, by 1-4 orders of magnitude. Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes exhibited increased expression of connexin 43 on hybrid scaffolds relative to HEMA with or without electrical stimulation.
引用
收藏
页码:3643 / 3648
页数:6
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