A compact computational model for cell construct development in perfusion culture

A problem nowadays tissue engineers encounter in developing sizable tissue implants is the nonuniform spread of cells and/or extracellular matrices. Research shows such a nutrients transport restriction may be improved by employing hydrodynamic culture systems. We propose a compact model for the simulation of cell growth in a porous construct under direct perfusion. Unlike the previous model proposed in the literature, which composes a cellular scaffold sandwiched between two culture media layers, the current model includes only the scaffold layer to simplify the mathematical and computational complex. Results show the present single-layer model can predict cell spreads and the nutrient and metabolic waste distribution as accurately as does the three-layer model. Only if the hydrodynamic aspects such as the pressure and viscous stress are prominent to know, should the more sophisticated analyses with the three-layer model be employed. The compact model provides comparable investigations for the tissue-engineering construct developments.