Protosolar nitrogen

被引:204
作者
Owen, T
Mahaffy, PR
Niemann, HB
Atreya, S
Wong, M
机构
[1] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[2] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Atmospheres Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[3] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
Earth; ISM : abundances; ISM : evolution; ISM : molecules; planets and satellites : individual (Jupiter); solar system : formation;
D O I
10.1086/320501
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have derived a value of N-15/N-14 = (2.3 +/- 0.3) x 10(-3) in the Jovian atmosphere using data from the Galileo Probe Mass Spectrometer. Adopting this as the average value for nitrogen in the solar nebula leads to a consistent interpretation of other measurements of nitrogen isotopes in the solar system, once nuclear evolution in the Galaxy and ion-molecule reactions in the interstellar medium are taken into account. The result confirms the assumption that atmospheric nitrogen on Earth was not delivered as N-2 but that N-2 was the dominant form of nitrogen in the solar nebula.
引用
收藏
页码:L77 / L79
页数:3
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   ABUNDANCES OF THE ELEMENTS - METEORITIC AND SOLAR [J].
ANDERS, E ;
GREVESSE, N .
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1989, 53 (01) :197-214
[2]   The detection of extragalactic 15N:: Consequences for nitrogen nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution [J].
Chin, YN ;
Henkel, C ;
Langer, N ;
Mauersberger, R .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 512 (02) :L143-L146
[3]  
DAHMEN G, 1995, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V295, P194
[4]   Ammonia abundance in Jupiter's atmosphere derived from the attenuation of the Galileo probe's radio signal [J].
Folkner, WM ;
Woo, R ;
Nandi, S .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS, 1998, 103 (E10) :22847-22855
[5]   ISO-SWS observations of Jupiter:: Measurement of the ammonia tropospheric profile and of the 15N/14N isotopic ratio [J].
Fouchet, T ;
Lellouch, E ;
Bézard, B ;
Encrenaz, T ;
Drossart, P ;
Feuchtgruber, H ;
de Graauw, T .
ICARUS, 2000, 143 (02) :223-243
[6]   Solar wind record on the moon: Deciphering presolar from planetary nitrogen [J].
Hashizume, K ;
Chaussidon, M ;
Marty, B ;
Robert, F .
SCIENCE, 2000, 290 (5494) :1142-1145
[7]   Measurements of the Venus lower atmosphere composition: A comparison of results [J].
Hoffman, J. H. ;
Oyama, V. I. ;
von Zahn, U. .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 1980, 85 (A13) :7871-7881
[8]   Measurements of C-12/C-13, N-14/N-15, and S-32/S-34 ratios in comet Hale-Bopp (C/1995 O1) [J].
Jewitt, DC ;
Matthews, HE ;
Owen, T ;
Meier, R .
SCIENCE, 1997, 278 (5335) :90-93
[9]  
Kallenbach R, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, pL185, DOI 10.1086/311702
[10]   Nitrogen isotope fractionation and its consequence for Titan's atmospheric evolution [J].
Lammer, H ;
Stumptner, W ;
Molina-Cuberos, GJ ;
Bauer, SJ ;
Owen, T .
PLANETARY AND SPACE SCIENCE, 2000, 48 (06) :529-543