Characterising chromosome rearrangements: recent technical advances in molecular cytogenetics

被引:63
作者
Le Scouarnec, S. [1 ]
Gribble, S. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Cambridge CB10 1SA, England
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
array-CGH; array painting; breakpoint mapping; copy-number variant; next-generation sequencing; structural variant; DNA COPY-NUMBER; COMPARATIVE GENOMIC HYBRIDIZATION; HIGH-RESOLUTION ANALYSIS; IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION; WHOLE HUMAN GENOME; ARRAY-CGH ANALYSIS; STRUCTURAL VARIATION; OLIGONUCLEOTIDE MICROARRAYS; INSITU HYBRIDIZATION; ABERRANT CHROMOSOMES;
D O I
10.1038/hdy.2011.100
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Genomic rearrangements can result in losses, amplifications, translocations and inversions of DNA fragments thereby modifying genome architecture, and potentially having clinical consequences. Many genomic disorders caused by structural variation have initially been uncovered by early cytogenetic methods. The last decade has seen significant progression in molecular cytogenetic techniques, allowing rapid and precise detection of structural rearrangements on a whole-genome scale. The high resolution attainable with these recently developed techniques has also uncovered the role of structural variants in normal genetic variation alongside single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). We describe how array-based comparative genomic hybridisation, SNP arrays, array painting and next-generation sequencing analytical methods (read depth, read pair and split read) allow the extensive characterisation of chromosome rearrangements in human genomes. Heredity (2012) 108, 75-85; doi:10.1038/hdy.2011.100; published online 16 November 2011
引用
收藏
页码:75 / 85
页数:11
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