The prospective relationships between smoking and weight in a young, biracial cohort: The coronary artery risk development in young adults study

被引:84
作者
Klesges, RC
Ward, KD
Ray, JW
Cutter, G
Jacobs, DR
Wagenknecht, LE
机构
[1] Univ Memphis, Prevent Ctr, Dept Psychol, Memphis, TN 38119 USA
[2] AMC Canc Res Ctr, Denver, CO USA
[3] Univ Minnesota, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[4] Wake Forest Univ, Bowman Gray Sch Med, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0022-006X.66.6.987
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
This study examined the relationship between smoking status and weight change from baseline to Year 7 in a large biracial cohort, the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study. Unadjusted for covariates, only male smokers weighed less than nonsmokers, with no effect among women. Adjusted for covariates, male and female smokers weighed less than nonsmokers at baseline, adjusted for age, total energy intake, alcohol intake, and physical fitness; Over the 7-year follow-up, all smoking status groups gained weight, including continuous smokers and initiators. Weight gain was greatest among those who quit smoking. Weight gain attributable to smoking cessation was 4.2 kg for Whites and 6.6 kg for Blacks. Smoking had a small weight-attenuating effect on Blacks. No such effects, however, were observed among Whites. These results suggest, at least in younger smokers, that smoking has minimal impact on body weight.
引用
收藏
页码:987 / 993
页数:7
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