Effective utilization of by-product oxygen from electrolysis hydrogen production

被引：105

作者：

Kato, T ^{[1
]}

Kubota, M ^{[1
]}

Kobayashi, N ^{[1
]}

Suzuoki, Y ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Nagoya Univ, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648603, Japan

来源：

ENERGY | 2005年 / 30卷 / 14期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.energy.2004.07.004

中图分类号：

O414.1 [热力学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

To avoid fossil-fuel consumption and greenhouse-gas emissions, hydrogen should be produced by renewable energy resources. Water electrolysis using proton exchange membrane (PEM) is considered a promising hydrogen-production method, although the cost of the hydrogen from PEM would be very high compared with that from other mature technologies, such as steam methane reforming (SMR). In this study, we focus on the effective utilization of by-product oxygen from electrolysis hydrogen production and discuss the potential demand for it, as well as evaluating its contribution to improving process efficiency. Taking as an example the utilization of by-product oxygen for medical use, we compare the relative costs of hydrogen production by means of PEM electrolysis and SMR. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：2580 / 2595

页数：16

共 24 条

[1]

AUDUS H, 2000, 5 INT C GREENH GAS C, P91

[2] The hydrogen economy in the 21st century: a sustainable development scenario [J].

Barreto, L ;

Makihira, A ;

Riahi, K .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2003, 28 (03) :267-284

[3]

BASYE L, 1997, DOEGO10170778 US DEP

[4]

BERRY GD, 1996, UCRLID123465 LIV CA

[5]

BLOCK DL, 1998, P 12 WORLD HYDR EN C

[6]

DAVID J, 2000, P 5 INT C GREENH GAS, P985

[7]

DELALLO M, 2000, EVALUATION INOVATIVE

[8]

HERZOG H, 1999, CO2 SUQUESTRATION OP

[9]

*IEA, 1999, IEA GREENH GAS R D P

[10] Oxygen blast furnace and combined cycle (OBF-CC) - an efficient iron-making and power generation process [J].

Janwei, Y ;

Guolong, S ;

Cunjiang, K ;

Tianjun, Y .

ENERGY, 2003, 28 (08) :825-835

← 1 2 3 →