Genetics of craniofacial development and malformation

被引:291
作者
Wilkie, AOM
Morriss-Kay, GM
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Weatherall Inst Mol Med, Oxford OX3 9DS, England
[2] Univ Oxford, Dept Human Anat & Genet, Oxford OX1 3QX, England
关键词
D O I
10.1038/35076601
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The head is anatomically the most sophisticated part of the body and its evolution was fundamental to the origin of vertebrates; understanding its development is a formidable problem in biology. A synthesis of embryology, evolution and mouse genetics is shaping our understanding of head development and in this review we discuss its application to studies of human craniofacial malformations. Many of these disorders have their origins in specific embryological processes, including abnormalities of brain patterning, of the migration and fusion of tissues in the face, and of bone differentiation in the skull vault.
引用
收藏
页码:458 / 468
页数:11
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