Discovery of a very bright strongly lensed galaxy candidate at z ≈ 7.6

被引:112
作者
Bradley, L. D. [1 ]
Bouwens, R. J. [2 ]
Ford, H. C. [1 ]
Illingworth, G. D. [2 ]
Jee, M. J. [3 ]
Benitez, N. [4 ]
Broadhurst, T. J. [5 ]
Franx, M. [6 ]
Frye, B. L. [7 ]
Infante, L. [8 ]
Motta, V. [9 ]
Rosati, P. [10 ]
White, R. L. [11 ]
Zheng, W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[2] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Lick Observ, UCO, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
[3] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[4] Matemat & Fis Fundamental CSIC, Madrid 20086, Spain
[5] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[6] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
[7] Dublin City Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Dublin 9, Ireland
[8] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Astron & Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile
[9] Univ Valparaiso, Dept Fis & Astron, Valparaiso, Chile
[10] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[11] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
关键词
cosmology : observations; galaxies : evolution; galaxies : formation; galaxies : high-redshift;
D O I
10.1086/533519
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Using Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and Spitzer IRAC imaging, we report the discovery of a very bright strongly lensed Lyman break galaxy (LBG) candidate at z similar to 7.6 in the field of the massive galaxy clusterAbell 1689 (z = 0.18). The galaxy candidate, which we refer to as A1689-zD1, shows a strong z(850) - J(110) break of at least 2.2 mag and is completely undetected (< 1 sigma) in HST Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) g(475), r(625), i(775), and z(850) data. These properties, combined with the very blue J(110) - H(160) and H(160) - [4.5 mu m] colors, are exactly the properties of an z similar to 7.6 LBG, and can only be reasonably fit by a star- forming galaxy at z = 7.6 +/- 0.4 (chi(2)(nu) = 1.1). Attempts to reproduce these properties with a model galaxy at z < 4 yield particularly poor fits (chi(2)(nu) >= 25). . A1689- zD1 has an observed (lensed) magnitude of 24.7 AB (8 sigma) in the NICMOS H(160) band and is similar to 1.3 mag brighter than the brightest known z(850)-dropout galaxy. When corrected for the cluster magnification of similar to 9.3 at z similar to 7.6, the candidate has an intrinsic magnitude of H(160) = 27.1 AB, or about an L(*) galaxy at z similar to 7: 6. The source- plane deprojection shows that the star formation is occurring in compact knots of size less than or similar to 300 pc. The best- fit stellar population synthesis models yield a median redshift of 7.6, stellar masses (1.6-3.9) x 10(9) M(circle dot), stellar ages 45-320 Myr, star formation rates less than or similar to 7.6M(circle dot) yr(-1), and low reddening with A(V) <= 0.3. These properties are generally similar to those of LBGs found at z similar to 5-6. The inferred stellar ages suggest a formation redshift of z similar to 8-10 (t less than or similar to 0.63 Gyr). A1689-zD1 is the brightest observed, highly reliable z > 7.0 galaxy candidate found to date.
引用
收藏
页码:647 / 654
页数:8
相关论文
共 56 条
[1]   The Hubble Ultra Deep Field [J].
Beckwith, Steven V. W. ;
Stiavelli, Massimo ;
Koekemoer, Anton M. ;
Caldwell, John A. R. ;
Ferguson, Henry C. ;
Hook, Richard ;
Lucas, Ray A. ;
Bergeron, Louis E. ;
Corbin, Michael ;
Jogee, Shardha ;
Panagia, Nino ;
Robberto, Massimo ;
Royle, Patricia ;
Somerville, Rachel S. ;
Sosey, Megan .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 132 (05) :1729-1755
[2]   Bayesian photometric redshift estimation [J].
Benítez, N .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 536 (02) :571-583
[3]   Uv luminosity functions at z∼4, 5, and 6 from the hubble ultra deep field and other deep Hubble space telescope ACS fields:: Evolution and star formation history [J].
Bouwens, R. J. ;
Illingworth, G. D. ;
Franx, Marijn ;
Ford, Holland .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 670 (02) :928-958
[4]   Galaxies at z ∼ 6:: The UV luminosity function and luminosity density from 506 HUDF, HUDF parallel ACS field, and goods i-dropouts [J].
Bouwens, R. J. ;
Illingworth, G. D. ;
Blakeslee, J. P. ;
Franx, M. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 653 (01) :53-85
[5]   GALAXY SIZE EVOLUTION AT HIGH REDSHIFT AND SURFACE BRIGHTNESS SELECTION EFFECTS: CONSTRAINTS FROM THE HUBBLE ULTRA DEEP FIELD [J].
Bouwens, R. J. ;
Illingworth, G. D. ;
Blakeslee, J. P. ;
Broadhurst, T. J. ;
Franx, M. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 611 (01) :L1-L4
[6]   Galaxies at z∼7-8:: z850-dropouts in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field [J].
Bouwens, RJ ;
Thompson, RI ;
Illingworth, GD ;
Franx, M ;
van Dokkum, PG ;
Fan, X ;
Dickinson, ME ;
Eisenstein, DJ ;
Rieke, MJ .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 616 (02) :L79-L82
[7]  
BOUWENS RJ, 2008, APJ UNPUB
[8]   Rapid evolution of the most luminous galaxies during the first 900 million years [J].
Bouwens, Rychard J. ;
Illingworth, Garth D. .
NATURE, 2006, 443 (7108) :189-192
[9]   Strong-lensing analysis of A1689 from deep Advanced Camera images [J].
Broadhurst, T ;
Benítez, N ;
Coe, D ;
Sharon, K ;
Zekser, K ;
White, R ;
Ford, H ;
Bouwens, R ;
Blakeslee, J ;
Clampin, M ;
Cross, N ;
Franx, M ;
Frye, B ;
Hartig, G ;
Illingworth, G ;
Infante, L ;
Menanteau, F ;
Meurer, G ;
Postman, M ;
Ardila, DR ;
Bartko, F ;
Brown, RA ;
Burrows, CJ ;
Cheng, ES ;
Feldman, PD ;
Golimowski, DA ;
Goto, T ;
Gronwall, C ;
Herranz, D ;
Holden, B ;
Homeier, N ;
Krist, JE ;
Lesser, MP ;
Martel, AR ;
Miley, GK ;
Rosati, P ;
Sirianni, M ;
Sparks, WB ;
Steindling, S ;
Tran, HD ;
Tsvetanov, ZI ;
Zheng, W .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 621 (01) :53-88
[10]   MAPPING CLUSTER MASS DISTRIBUTIONS VIA GRAVITATIONAL LENSING OF BACKGROUND GALAXIES [J].
BROADHURST, TJ ;
TAYLOR, AN ;
PEACOCK, JA .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1995, 438 (01) :49-61