Endocytosis mechanisms and the cell biology of antigen presentation

被引:200
作者
Burgdorf, Sven [1 ]
Kurts, Christian [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bonn, Inst Mol Med & Expt Immunol, Bonn, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.coi.2007.12.002
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Recent evidence revealed that presentation of soluble antigens is governed by the endocytosis mechanisms that determine the intracellular routing of the endocytosed antigens. Soluble antigens intended for classical exogenous MHC-II-restricted presentation are internalized into lysosomes. Soluble antigens destined for cross presentation are taken up by distinct endocytosis mechanisms and are conveyed into stable early endosomes. Particulate antigens enter phagosomes, in which both MHC-I-restricted and MHC-II-restricted presentation is initiated. In this review, we discuss the mechanistical differences in presentation of soluble and particulate antigen, the correlation of various endocytic receptors with antigen routing and presentation, the differential expression of these receptors in antigen-presenting cell subsets with respect to their ability to crosspresent, and implications on the molecular mechanisms controlling cross-presentation.
引用
收藏
页码:89 / 95
页数:7
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