Recategorization as a method for promoting intergroup cooperation: Group status matters

This research examined how the relative status levels of groups affected their propensity to accept pressures to form a common superordinate group entity. Using measures of cooperation (Tajfel matices) and reaction time responses, results showed that low status groups were unlikely to form a unified group representation under mutual-goal conditions. In addition, low status groups showed lower levels of cooperation than did groups of relatively higher status. Results support Seta and Seta's (1992, 1996) social hierarchy analysis of social identification and suggest that intra-group social comparisons mediate group members' willingness to break down group boundaries and form unified superordinate group structures. This research has implications for the potential success of efforts to reduce prejudice through group integration.