Correlation between the body balance and functional capacity from elderly with chronic vestibular disorders

被引:10
作者
de Sousa, Raquel Ferreira [1 ]
Gazzola, Juliana Maria [1 ]
Gananca, Mauricio Malavasi [1 ]
Paulino, Celia Aparecida [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bandeirante Sao Paulo UNIBAN, Body Balance Rehabil & Social Inclus Program, Sao Paulo, Brazil
关键词
activities of daily living; health of the elderly; postural balance; vestibular diseases; PERFORMANCE; FALLERS;
D O I
10.1590/S1808-86942011000600017
中图分类号
R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100213 ;
摘要
Vestibular disorders are common among the elderly, mainly resulting in dizziness and imbalance - symptoms which can impact daily routine activities. Aim: To study the correlation between body balance and functional capacity and a comparison of risk of falls, actual falls and the functional capacity of the elderly with chronic vestibular dysfunctions. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, clinical and experimental study with 50 senior citizens - 60 to 86 years, with chronic peripheral vestibular dysfunction. These participants underwent body balance assessment by the Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) and functional capacity assessment by the Functional Independence Measure (FIM). The data was tested using the Spearman correlation and comparison tests, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis, being alpha=5% (0.05). Results: There was a significant correlation between the total DGI score and all FIM scores, especially the total score (r=0.447; p<0.001) and loss of functional capacity in elderly patients with the highest risk of falling (p<0.001). Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between body balance and functional capacity in elderly patients with peripheral vestibular disorders, that is: the better the balance, the better the individual's functional capacity. In addition, a worse functional capacity increases the individual's risk of falling.
引用
收藏
页码:791 / 798
页数:8
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