Cryptosporidium species causing acute diarrhoea in children in Antananarivo, Madagascar

被引：22

作者：

Areeshi, M. ^{[1
]}

Dove, W. ^{[1
]}

Papaventsis, D. ^{[1
]}

Gatei, W. ^{[1
]}

Combe, P. ^{[2
]}

Grosjean, P. ^{[2
]}

Leatherbarrow, H. ^{[1
]}

Hart, C. A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Liverpool, Dept Med Microbiol, Liverpool L69 3GA, Merseyside, England

[2] Inst Pasteur, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar

来源：

ANNALS OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND PARASITOLOGY | 2008年 / 102卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1179/136485908X278793

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

A 13-month study of children presenting with acute diarrhoeal disease at hospitals and rehydration clinics in Antananarivo, Madagascar, was undertaken between May 2004 and May 2005. Cryptosporidiosis accounted for diarrhoea in 12 (5.6%) of the 215 children investigated. Cases of cryptosporidiosis were detected only in the rainy season, and the median age of cases was 13.5 months (range=1 day-27 months). As 11 of the cases of cryptosporidiosis were caused by Cryptosporidium hominis and only one by C. parvum, most of the cases were probably the result of anthroponotic transmission. GP60/45/15 gene polymorphisms indicated that the causative pathogens were of subtypes Ia, Id, Ie and IIc.

引用

页码：309 / 315

页数：7

共 34 条

[1] COMPARISON OF THE PROSPECT AND COLOR-VUE ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOASSAYS FOR THE DETECTION OF CRYPTOSPORIDIUM IN STOOL SPECIMENS [J].

AARNAES, SL ;

BLANDING, J ;

SPEIER, S ;

FORTHAL, D ;

DELAMAZA, LM ;

PETERSON, EM .

DIAGNOSTIC MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE, 1994, 19 (04) :221-225

[2] Diarrhea associated with Cryptosporidium parvum among young children of the Nile River Delta in Egypt [J].

Abdel-Messih, IA ;

Wierzba, TF ;

Abu-Elyazeed, R ;

Ibrahim, AF ;

Ahmed, SF ;

Kamal, K ;

Sanders, J ;

Frenck, R .

JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PEDIATRICS, 2005, 51 (03) :154-159

[3]

Adjei AA, 2004, JPN J INFECT DIS, V57, P216

[4] Distribution of Cryptosporidium subtypes in humans and domestic and wild ruminants in Portugal [J].

Alves, Margarida ;

Xiao, Lihua ;

Antunes, Francisco ;

Matos, Olga .

PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH, 2006, 99 (03) :287-292

[5] THE INCIDENCE OF CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS - A 2-YEAR PROSPECTIVE SURVEY IN A CHILDRENS HOSPITAL [J].

BAXBY, D ;

HART, CA .

JOURNAL OF HYGIENE, 1986, 96 (01) :107-111

[6] RECOGNITION OF WHOLE CRYPTOSPORIDIUM OOCYSTS IN FECES BY NEGATIVE STAINING AND ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY [J].

BAXBY, D ;

GETTY, B ;

BLUNDELL, N ;

RATCLIFFE, S .

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1984, 19 (04) :566-567

[7] Detection and genetic differentiation of human astroviruses: Phylogenetic grouping varies by coding region [J].

Belliot, G ;

Laveran, H ;

Monroe, SS .

ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY, 1997, 142 (07) :1323-1334

[8] Cryptosporidium species and genotypes in HIV-positive patients in Lima, Peru [J].

Cama, VA ;

Bern, C ;

Sulaiman, IM ;

Gilman, RH ;

Ticona, E ;

Vivar, A ;

Kawai, V ;

Vargas, D ;

Zhou, L ;

Xiao, LH .

JOURNAL OF EUKARYOTIC MICROBIOLOGY, 2003, 50 :531-533

[9] GUIDELINES FOR SCREENING FOR CRYPTOSPORIDIUM IN STOOLS - REPORT OF A JOINT WORKING GROUP [J].

CASEMORE, DP ;

ROBERTS, C .

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY, 1993, 46 (01) :2-4

[10] Cryptosporidium, enterocytozoon, and cyclospora infections in pediatric and adult patients with diarrhea in Tanzania [J].

Cegielski, JP ;

Ortega, YR ;

McKee, S ;

Madden, JF ;

Gaido, L ;

Schwartz, DA ;

Manji, K ;

Jorgensen, AF ;

Miller, SE ;

Pulipaka, UP ;

Msengi, AE ;

Mwakyusa, DH ;

Sterling, CR ;

Reller, LB .

CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1999, 28 (02) :314-321

← 1 2 3 4 →