Attitude construction: Evaluation in context

被引:379
作者
Schwarz, Norbert [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1521/soco.2007.25.5.638
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Most theories treat attitudes as enduring evaluative tendencies; the dispositional focus enjoys intuitive appeal because it is compatible with observers' preference for dispositional explanations (aka fundamental attribution error). From the actor's perspective, evaluation stands in the service of action. Any adaptive system of evaluation needs to be highly sensitive to the specifics of the present, turning deplorable "context dependency" into laudable "context sensitivity." Attitude construal theories conceptualize the context sensitivity of evaluative judgment and provide a parsimonious account of core findings of the attitude literature without assuming enduring dispositions; their assumptions are compatible with theories of situated cognition.
引用
收藏
页码:638 / 656
页数:19
相关论文
共 74 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], IMPLICIT MEASURES AT
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1993, PSYCHOL ATTITUDE
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1935, HDB SOCIAL PSYCHOL
[4]  
Bargh J., 1997, ADV SOC COG, V10, P1
[5]  
Barsalou L. W., 2005, HDB CATEGORIZATION C, P619, DOI [10.1016/B978-008044612-7/50083-4, DOI 10.1016/B978-008044612-7/50083-4]
[6]   The malleability of automatic stereotypes and prejudice [J].
Blair, IV .
PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW, 2002, 6 (03) :242-261
[7]   Reducing context effects by adding context information:: The direction and size of context effects in political judgment [J].
Bless, H ;
Igou, ER ;
Schwarz, N ;
Wänke, M .
PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN, 2000, 26 (09) :1036-1045
[8]  
Bless H., 2003, SOCIAL JUDGMENTS IMP, P180
[9]   Cognitive load and positive mood reduce typicality effects in attitude-behavior consistency [J].
Blessum, KA ;
Lord, CG ;
Sia, TL .
PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN, 1998, 24 (05) :496-504
[10]   EFFECTS OF ATYPICAL EXEMPLARS ON RACIAL BELIEFS - ENLIGHTENED RACISM OR GENERALIZED APPRAISALS [J].
BODENHAUSEN, GV ;
SCHWARZ, N ;
BLESS, H ;
WANKE, M .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1995, 31 (01) :48-63