Co-catalytic effect of nickel in the electro-oxidation of ethanol on binary Pt-Sn electrocatalysts

被引:138
作者
Spinacé, EV [1 ]
Linardi, M [1 ]
Neto, AO [1 ]
机构
[1] IPEN CNEN SP, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
ethanol; fuel cell; electro-oxidation; PtSn/C; PtSnNi/C; electrocatalysts;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2005.02.006
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
PtSn/C electrocatalysts with Pt:Sn molar ratios of 75:25, 50:50 and 25:75 and PtSnNi/C electrocatalyst with a Pt:Sn:Ni molar ratio of 50:40:10 were prepared by the alcohol-reduction process using ethylene glycol as solvent and reducing agent. The electrocatalysts were characterized by EDX, XRD and cyclic voltammetry. The electro-oxidation of ethanol was studied by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry using the thin porous coating technique. PtSnNi/C electrocatalyst showed a superior performance compared to PtSn/C electrocatalysts in the potential range of interest for direct ethanol fuel cell. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:365 / 369
页数:5
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