New metrics for managing and sustaining the ocean's bounty

被引：58

作者：

Tallis, Heather ^{[1
]}

Lester, Sarah E. ^{[2
]}

Ruckelshaus, Mary ^{[3
]}

Plummer, Mark ^{[3
]}

McLeod, Karen ^{[4
]}

Guerry, Anne ^{[1
]}

Andelman, Sandy ^{[5
]}

Caldwell, Margaret R. ^{[6
]}

Conte, Marc ^{[1
]}

Copps, Stephen ^{[7
]}

Fox, David ^{[8
]}

Fujita, Rod ^{[9
]}

Gaines, Steven D. ^{[10
]}

Gelfenbaum, Guy ^{[11
]}

Gold, Barry ^{[12
]}

Kareiva, Peter ^{[13
]}

Kim, Choong-ki ^{[1
]}

Lee, Kai ^{[14
]}

Papenfus, Michael ^{[1
]}

Redman, Scott ^{[15
]}

Silliman, Brian ^{[16
]}

Wainger, Lisa ^{[17
]}

White, Crow ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Stanford Univ, Woods Inst Environm, Nat Capital Project, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Inst Marine Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93016 USA

[3] NOAA Fisheries, NW Fisheries Sci Ctr, Seattle, WA 98112 USA

[4] Oregon State Univ, COMPASS, Dept Zool, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA

[5] Conservat Int, Arlington, VA 22202 USA

[6] Stanford Univ, Woods Inst Environm, Ctr Ocean Solut, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[7] Natl Marine Fisheries Serv, Seattle, WA 98115 USA

[8] Oregon Dept Fish & Wildlife, Marine Resources Program, Newport, OR 97365 USA

[9] Environm Def Fund, San Francisco, CA 94105 USA

[10] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Bren Sch Environm Sci & Management, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA

[11] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

[12] Gordon & Betty Moore Fdn, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA

[13] Nature Conservancy, Seattle, WA 98105 USA

[14] David & Lucile Packard Fdn, Los Altos, CA 94022 USA

[15] Puget Sound Partnership, Olympia, WA 98504 USA

[16] Univ Florida, Dept Biol, Gainesville, FL 32612 USA

[17] Univ Maryland, Ctr Environm Sci, Solomons, MD 20688 USA

来源：

MARINE POLICY | 2012年 / 36卷 / 01期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Integrated ecosystem assessment; Marine spatial planning; Ecosystem services; Monitoring;

D O I：

10.1016/j.marpol.2011.03.013

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Policies are arising around the world, most recently in the United States, that mandate the implementation of marine spatial planning as a practical pathway towards ecosystem-based management. In the new United States ocean policy, and several other cases around the globe, ecosystem services are at the core of marine spatial planning, but there is little guidance on how ecosystem services should be measured, making it hard to implement this new approach. A new framework is shown here for practical, rigorous ecosystem service measurement that highlights contributions from both natural and social systems. The novel three-step framework addresses traditional shortcomings of an ecosystem services approach by giving managers and scientists the tools to assess and track: (1) the condition of the ecosystem (supply metrics), (2) the amount of ocean resources actually used or enjoyed by people (service metrics), and (3) people's preference for that level of service (value metrics). This framework will allow real world progress on marine spatial planning to happen quickly, and with a greater chance for success. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：303 / 306

页数：4

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