Experimental features of self-organization in traffic flow

被引：425

作者：

Kerner, BS ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Daimler Benz AG, Inst Res, D-70546 Stuttgart, Germany

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 1998年 / 81卷 / 17期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.3797

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

Features of the "stop-and-go" phenomenon are found. First, the local phase transition "free flow --> synchronized flow" is realized. Then the "pinch effect" in synchronized flow occurs. In the pinch region a complex sequence of narrow jams is self-formed. The following transformation of the narrow jams into wide jams determines a scale in distances between stop-and-go patterns. [S0031-9007(98)07447-X].

引用

页码：3797 / 3800

页数：4

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