Single, rapid coastal settlement of Asia revealed by analysis of complete mitochondrial genomes

被引：478

作者：

Macaulay, V ^{[1
]}

Hill, C

Achilli, A

Rengo, C

Clarke, D

Meehan, W

Blackburn, J

Semino, O

Scozzari, R

Cruciani, F

Taha, A

Shaari, NK

Raja, JM

Ismail, P

Zainuddin, Z

Goodwin, W

Bulbeck, D

Bandelt, HJ

Oppenheimer, S

Torroni, A

Richards, M

机构：

[1] Univ Glasgow, Dept Stat, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland

[2] Univ Huddersfield, Dept Chem & Biol Sci, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, W Yorkshire, England

[3] Univ Pavia, Dept Genet & Microbiol, I-27100 Pavia, Italy

[4] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Genet & Biol Mol, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[5] Natl Museum Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur 50566, Malaysia

[6] Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Biomed Sci, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia

[7] Univ Glasgow, Dept Forens Med & Sci, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland

[8] Univ Cent Lancashire, Dept Forens & Invest Sci, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England

[9] Australian Natl Univ, Sch Archaeol & Anthropol, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia

[10] Univ Hamburg, Dept Math, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany

[11] Univ Oxford, Dept Anthropol, Oxford OX1 2JD, England

[12] Univ Leeds, Sch Biol, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England

[13] Univ Leeds, Sch Comp, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England

来源：

SCIENCE | 2005年 / 308卷 / 5724期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1126/science.1109792

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

A recent dispersal of modern humans out of Africa is now widely accepted, but the routes taken across Eurasia are Still disputed. We show that mitochondrial DNA variation in isolated "relict" populations in southeast Asia supports the view that there was only a single dispersal from Africa, most likely via a southern coastal route, through India and onward into southeast Asia and Australasia. There was an early offshoot, leading ultimately to the settlement of the Near East and Europe, but the main dispersal from India to Australia similar to 65,000 years ago was rapid, most likely taking only a few thousand years.

引用

页码：1034 / 1036

页数：3

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