Nucleophilic substitution of chlorobis(4-methoxyphenyl)methane: reactivity of carbenium ions in ILs-trifluoroethanol mixtures

被引:13
作者
Bini, R
Chiappe, C
Pieraccini, D
Picc, P
Pomelli, CS
机构
[1] Dipartimento Chim Bioorgan & Biofarm, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
[2] Dipartimento Chim & Chim Ind, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
关键词
ionic liquids; carbenium ions; S(N)1;
D O I
10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.07.143
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The ionization of chlorobis(4-methoxyphenyl)methane (1-Cl) was performed in 1:1 mixtures of TFE/ILs (lLs[emim][Tf2N], [bmim][Tf2N], [bpy][Tf2N]), and TFE/CH3CN. The decay of the immediately formed carbenium ion 1(+) was followed by stopped flow, showing that the lifetime of this intermediate significantly decreases on going from CH3CN to [emim][Tf2N]. Ab initio calculations suggest an increase in the electrophilicity of the carbenium ion in ILs. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6675 / 6678
页数:4
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   Ionic liquids as reaction media for esterification of carboxylate sodium salts with alkyl halides [J].
Brinchi, L ;
Germani, R ;
Savelli, G .
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 2003, 44 (10) :2027-2029
[2]   Nucleophilic displacement reactions in ionic liquids:: Substrate and solvent effect in the reaction of NaN3 and KCN with alkyl halides and tosylates [J].
Chiappe, C ;
Pieraccini, D ;
Saullo, P .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2003, 68 (17) :6710-6715
[3]   Ionic liquids: solvent properties and organic reactivity [J].
Chiappe, C ;
Pieraccini, D .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2005, 18 (04) :275-297
[4]   Manipulating solute nucleophilicity with room temperature ionic liquids [J].
Crowhurst, L ;
Lancaster, NL ;
Arlandis, JMP ;
Welton, T .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 126 (37) :11549-11555
[5]   Can the absence of solvation of neutral reagents by ionic liquids be responsible for the high reactivity in base-assisted intramolecular nucleophilic substitutions in these solvents? [J].
D'Anna, F ;
Frenna, V ;
Noto, R ;
Pace, V ;
Spinelli, D .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2005, 70 (07) :2828-2831
[6]   Ionic liquid (molten salt) phase organometallic catalysis [J].
Dupont, J ;
de Souza, RF ;
Suarez, PAZ .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2002, 102 (10) :3667-3691
[7]   Ionic liquids. Green solvents for the future [J].
Earle, MJ ;
Seddon, KR .
PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY, 2000, 72 (07) :1391-1398
[8]  
Frisch M. J., GAUSSIAN 03
[9]   Formation and reaction of Br2•- radicals in the ionic liquid methyltributylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide and in other solvents [J].
Grodkowski, J ;
Neta, P .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 2002, 106 (46) :11130-11134
[10]  
Holbrey JD., 1999, Clean. Prod. Process., V1, P223, DOI [10.1007/s100980050036, DOI 10.1007/S100980050036]