Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is necessary but not sufficient for thrombopoietin-induced proliferation in engineered Mp1-bearing cell lines as well as in primary megakaryocytic progenitors

被引:70
作者
Geddis, AE
Fox, NE
Kaushansky, K
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Div Hematol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Pediat Hematol Oncol, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1074/jbc.M105178200
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Thrombopoietin and its receptor (Mpl) support survival and proliferation in megakaryocyte progenitors and in BaF3 cells engineered to stably express Mpl (BaF3/Mpl). The binding of thrombopoietin to Mpl activates multiple kinase pathways, including the Jak/STAT, Ras/Raf/MAPK, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathways, but it is not clear how these kinases promote cell cycling. Here, we show that thrombopoietin induces phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and that phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is required for thrombopoietin-induced cell cycling in BaF3/Mpl cells and in primary megakaryocyte progenitors. Treatment of BaF3/Mpl cells and megakaryocytes with the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor LY294002 inhibited mitotic and endomitotic cell cycl-ing. BaF3/Mpl cells treated with thrombopoietin and LY294002 were blocked in G(1), whereas megakaryocyte progenitors treated with thrombopoietin and LY294002 showed both a G(1) and a G(2) cell cycle block. Expression of constitutively active Akt in BaF3/Mpl cells restored the ability of thrombopoietin to promote cell cycling in the presence of LY294002. Constitutively active Akt was not sufficient to drive proliferation of BaF3/Mpl cells in the absence of thrombopoietin. We conclude that in BaF3/Mpl cells and megakaryocyte progenitors, thrombopoietin-induced phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity is necessary but not sufficient for thrombopoietin-induced cell cycle progression. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity is likely to be involved in regulating the G(1)/S transition.
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收藏
页码:34473 / 34479
页数:7
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