Nutritional status and diet composition affect the value of diatoms as copepod prey

被引:163
作者
Jones, RH [1 ]
Flynn, KJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Coll Swansea, Inst Environm Sustainabil, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1107767
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The role of diatoms as key food for copepods at the base of pelagic food chains has been questioned recently on the grounds of toxicity. We show, using unialgal versus mixed algal diets of different nutritional status (i.e., nitrogen:carbon ratio) fed to Acartia tonsa, that diatoms per se are not toxic but that single-diatom diets are inadequate. Additionally, the nutritional state of the phytoplankton has a profound effect on copepod growth and growth efficiency. The ecological significance of laboratory demonstrations of diatom toxicity needs to be reconsidered.
引用
收藏
页码:1457 / 1459
页数:3
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]   Egg production and energy storage in relation to feeding conditions in the subantarctic calanoid copepod Drepanopus pectinatus:: an experimental study of reproductive strategy [J].
Alonzo, F ;
Mayzaud, P ;
Razouls, S .
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, 2001, 209 :231-242
[2]   Stoichiometry and population dynamics [J].
Andersen, T ;
Elser, JJ ;
Hessen, DO .
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2004, 7 (09) :884-900
[3]   The paradox of diatom-copepod interactions [J].
Ban, SH ;
Burns, C ;
Castel, J ;
Chaudron, Y ;
Christou, E ;
Escribano, R ;
Umani, SF ;
Gasparini, S ;
Ruiz, FG ;
Hoffmeyer, M ;
Ianora, A ;
Kang, HK ;
Laabir, M ;
Lacoste, A ;
Miralto, A ;
Ning, XR ;
Poulet, S ;
Rodriguez, V ;
Runge, J ;
Shi, JX ;
Starr, M ;
Uye, S ;
Wang, YJ .
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, 1997, 157 :287-293
[4]   Trophic upgrading of food quality by protozoans enhancing copepod growth: role of essential lipids [J].
Breteler, WCMK ;
Schogt, N ;
Baas, M ;
Schouten, S ;
Kraay, GW .
MARINE BIOLOGY, 1999, 135 (01) :191-198
[5]   Is postembryonic development in the copepod Temora stylifera negatively affected by diatom diets? [J].
Carotenuto, Y ;
Ianora, A ;
Buttino, I ;
Romano, G ;
Miralto, A .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 2002, 276 (1-2) :49-66
[6]   THE EGG-PRODUCTION OF A MARINE PLANKTONIC COPEPOD IN RELATION TO ITS FOOD-SUPPLY - LABORATORY STUDIES [J].
CHECKLEY, DM .
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 1980, 25 (03) :430-446
[7]   Testing for toxic effects of prey on zooplankton using sole versus mixed diets [J].
Colin, SP ;
Dam, HG .
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 2002, 47 (05) :1430-1437
[8]   The diatom Thalassiosira rotula affects reproductive success in the copepod Acartia clausi [J].
Ianora, A ;
Poulet, SA ;
Miralto, A ;
Grottoli, R .
MARINE BIOLOGY, 1996, 125 (02) :279-286
[9]   Aldehyde suppression of copepod recruitment in blooms of a ubiquitous planktonic diatom [J].
Ianora, A ;
Miralto, A ;
Poulet, SA ;
Carotenuto, Y ;
Buttino, I ;
Romano, G ;
Casotti, R ;
Pohnert, G ;
Wichard, T ;
Colucci-D'Amato, L ;
Terrazzano, G ;
Smetacek, V .
NATURE, 2004, 429 (6990) :403-407
[10]   Copepod hatching success in marine ecosystems with high diatom concentrations [J].
Irigoien, X ;
Harris, RP ;
Verheye, HM ;
Joly, P ;
Runge, J ;
Starr, M ;
Pond, D ;
Campbell, R ;
Shreeve, R ;
Ward, P ;
Smith, AN ;
Dam, HG ;
Peterson, W ;
Tirelli, V ;
Koski, M ;
Smith, T ;
Harbour, D ;
Davidson, R .
NATURE, 2002, 419 (6905) :387-389