CD8+ Enriched "Young" Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes Can Mediate Regression of Metastatic Melanoma

被引:245
作者
Dudley, Mark E. [1 ]
Gross, Colin A. [1 ]
Langhan, Michelle M. [1 ]
Garcia, Marcos R. [1 ]
Sherry, Richard M. [1 ]
Yang, James C. [1 ]
Phan, Giao Q. [1 ]
Kammula, Udai S. [1 ]
Hughes, Marybeth S. [1 ]
Citrin, Deborah E. [2 ]
Restifo, Nicholas P. [1 ]
Wunderlich, John R. [1 ]
Prieto, Peter A. [1 ]
Hong, Jenny J. [1 ]
Langan, Russell C. [1 ]
Zlott, Daniel A. [3 ]
Morton, Kathleen E. [1 ]
White, Donald E. [1 ]
Laurencot, Carolyn M. [1 ]
Rosenberg, Steven A. [1 ]
机构
[1] NCI, Surg Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[2] NCI, Radiat Oncol Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[3] NIH, Dept Pharm, Clin Res Ctr, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
CD8(+) T-CELLS; TRANSFER THERAPY; CD8-T-CELL MEMORY; ADOPTIVE TRANSFER; CD4-T-CELL HELP; CANCER; SURVIVAL; PERSISTENCE; IMMUNOTHERAPY; AUTOIMMUNITY;
D O I
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-1297
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Purpose: Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) and interleukin (IL)-2 administered following lymphodepletion can cause the durable complete regression of bulky metastatic melanoma in patients refractory to approved treatments. However, the generation of a unique tumor-reactive TIL culture for each patient may be prohibitively difficult. We therefore investigated the clinical and immunologic impact of unscreened, CD8+ enriched "young" TIL. Experimental Design: Methods were developed for generating TIL that minimized the time in culture and eliminated the individualized tumor-reactivity screening step. Thirty-three patients were treated with these CD8+ enriched young TIL and IL-2 following nonmyeloablative lymphodepletion (NMA). Twenty-three additional patients were treated with CD8+ enriched young TIL and IL-2 after lymphodepletion with NMA and 6 Gy of total body irradiation. Results: Young TIL cultures for therapy were successfully established from 83% of 122 consecutive melanoma patients. Nineteen of 33 patients (58%) treated with CD8+ enriched young TIL and NMA had an objective response (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) including 3 complete responders. Eleven of 23 patients (48%) treated with TIL and 6 Gy total body irradiation had an objective response including 2 complete responders. At 1 month after TIL infusion the absolute CD8+ cell numbers in the periphery were highly correlated with response. Conclusions: This study shows that a rapid and simplified method can be used to reliably generate CD8+ enriched young TIL for administration as an individualized therapy for advanced melanoma, and may allow this potentially effective treatment to be applied at other institutions and to reach additional patients. Clin Cancer Res; 16(24); 6122-31. (C) 2010 AACR.
引用
收藏
页码:6122 / 6131
页数:10
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