Nanoscale Mixing of Soft Solids

被引:6
作者
Choi, Soo-Hyung [1 ]
Lee, Sangwoo [1 ]
Soto, Haidy E. [3 ]
Lodge, Timothy P. [1 ,2 ]
Bates, Frank S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[3] Univ Texas Pan Amer, Dept Mech Engn, Edinburg, TX 78541 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; BLOCK-COPOLYMER MELTS; CHAIN CONFORMATION; POLYMER; DIFFRACTION; SYSTEMS; SANS;
D O I
10.1021/ja110871b
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学];
摘要
Assessing the state of mixing on the molecular scale in soft solids is challenging. Concentrated solutions of micelles formed by self-assembly of polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene-alt-propylene) (PS-PEP) diblock copolymers in squalane (C(30)H(62)) adopt a body-centered cubic (bcc) lattice, with glassy PS cores. Utilizing small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and isotopic labeling (1)H and (2)H (D) polystyrene blocks) in a contrast-matching solvent (a mixture of squalane and perdeuterated squalane), we demonstrate quantitatively the remarkable fact that a commercial mixer can create completely random mixtures of micelles with either normal, PS(H), or deuterium-labeled, PS(D), cores on a well-defined bcc lattice. The resulting SANS intensity is quantitatively modeled by the form factor of a single spherical core. These results demonstrate both the possibility of achieving complete nanoscale mixing in a soft solid and the use of SANS to quantify the randomness.
引用
收藏
页码:1722 / 1725
页数:4
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