The anchor tenant hypothesis: exploring the role of large, local, R&D-intensive firms in regional innovation systems

被引:205
作者
Agrawal, A
Cockburn, I
机构
[1] Queens Univ, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
[2] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[3] NBER, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
regional innovation systems; university technology transfer; spillovers; absorptive capacity;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-7187(03)00081-X
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We examine the geographic co-location of university research and industrial R&D in three technology areas. While we find strong evidence of co-location of these vertically connected activities, regional economies appear to vary markedly in their ability to convert local academic research into local commercial innovation. We develop and test the hypothesis that the presence of a large, local, R&D-intensive firm-an anchor tenant-enhances the regional innovation system such that local university research is more likely to be absorbed by and to stimulate local industrial RD. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1227 / 1253
页数:27
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]  
ACS Z, 1992, AM ECON REV, V82, P262
[2]   Putting patents in context: Exploring knowledge transfer from MIT [J].
Agrawal, A ;
Henderson, R .
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 2002, 48 (01) :44-60
[3]  
AGRAWAL A, 2002, TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITI
[4]   New trade theories and industrial location in the EU: A survey of evidence [J].
Amiti, M .
OXFORD REVIEW OF ECONOMIC POLICY, 1998, 14 (02) :45-53
[5]  
[Anonymous], 9212 NAT BUR EC RES
[6]  
ANSELIN L, 1997, J URBAN ECON, V42, P153
[7]  
Audretsch DB, 1996, AM ECON REV, V86, P630
[8]  
Branstetter L., 2000, MEASURING LINK ACAD
[9]  
Cockburn IM, 1998, J IND ECON, V46, P157
[10]  
Cohen W., 1998, Challenges to Research Universities