A review on solid oxide derived from waste shells as catalyst for biodiesel production

被引:110
作者
Boro, Jutika [1 ]
Deka, Dhanapati [1 ]
Thakur, Ashim J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Tezpur Univ, Dept Energy, Napaam 784028, Tezpur, India
[2] Tezpur Univ, Dept Chem Sci, Napaam 784028, Tezpur, India
关键词
Waste shells; Mollusk shell; Egg shell; Transesterification; Biodiesel; Calcium oxide; SOYBEAN OIL; ORGANIC MATRIX; RECENT TRENDS; EGG-SHELL; PALM OIL; TRANSESTERIFICATION; EGGSHELL; PROGRESS; PROTEIN; MANTLE;
D O I
10.1016/j.rser.2011.09.011
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
083001 [环境科学];
摘要
The waste eggs and mollusk shells are found to be the richest sources of calcium carbonate and have been utilized for various purposes after proper treatments. When calcined at a proper temperature calcium carbonate converts into CaO, which is a metal oxide. Researchers have found that the CaO prepared from the waste shells can be used as catalyst in biodiesel production process. Utilization of waste shells as a source of CaO not only gives an opportunity to use it as catalyst but also adds value to the waste generated. In this paper a brief discussion with recent development on biodiesel production using waste shell derived solid oxide as catalyst is presented. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:904 / 910
页数:7
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