The in vivo gastrointestinal activity of TD-5108, a selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist with high intrinsic activity

被引:41
作者
Beattie, D. T. [1 ]
Armstrong, S. R. [1 ]
Shaw, J. -P. [1 ]
Marquess, D. [1 ]
Sandlund, C. [1 ]
Smith, J. A. M. [1 ]
Taylor, J. A. [2 ]
Humphrey, P. P. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Theravance Inc, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA
[2] Drug Res Labs, Camden, NJ 08102 USA
关键词
gastrointestinal; 5-HT4; TD-5108; tegaserod; pharmacodynamics;
D O I
10.1007/s00210-008-0281-z
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 [药学];
摘要
The in vivo preclinical pharmacodynamic profile of TD-5108, a selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist with high intrinsic activity, was compared to that of the clinically studied gastrointestinal pro-kinetic agents, tegaserod, cisapride and mosapride. The activity of TD-5108 was evaluated in guinea pig colonic transit, rat oesophageal relaxation and dog gastrointestinal smooth muscle contractility models. Subcutaneous administration of TD-5108, tegaserod, cisapride and mosapride increased guinea pig colonic transit (rank order of potencies: TD-5108 > tegaserod > cisapride > mosapride). Following intravenous and intraduodenal dosing, TD-5108, tegaserod, cisapride and mosapride produced dose-dependent relaxation of the rat oesophagus. On a molar basis, TD-5108 was approximately twofold less potent than tegaserod following intravenous dosing but 6- or 86-fold more potent than cisapride or mosapride, respectively, and 9- or 18-fold more potent than tegaserod or cisapride, respectively, after intraduodenal administration. Orally dosed TD-5108 increased the contractility of the canine antrum, duodenum and jejunum with higher potency than tegaserod. The selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist, TD-5108, demonstrates robust in vivo activity in the guinea pig, rat and dog gastrointestinal tracts.
引用
收藏
页码:139 / 147
页数:9
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]
LONG-TERM EFFICACY OF ORAL CISAPRIDE IN SYMPTOMATIC UPPER GUT DYSMOTILITY [J].
ABELL, TL ;
CAMILLERI, M ;
DIMAGNO, EP ;
HENCH, VS ;
ZINSMEISTER, AR ;
MALAGELADA, JR .
DIGESTIVE DISEASES AND SCIENCES, 1991, 36 (05) :616-620
[2]
Tracking the moveable feast: Sonomicrometry and gastrointestinal motility [J].
Adelson, DW ;
Million, M .
NEWS IN PHYSIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 2004, 19 :27-32
[3]
Annstrong Scott R., 2006, Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods, V53, P198, DOI 10.1016/j.vascn.2005.08.004
[4]
Clinical pharmacokinetics of tegaserod, a serotonin 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist with promotile activity [J].
Appel-Dingemanse, S .
CLINICAL PHARMACOKINETICS, 2002, 41 (13) :1021-1042
[5]
Rationale for using serotonergic agents to treat irritable bowel syndrome [J].
Baker, DE .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACY, 2005, 62 (07) :700-711
[6]
Barbey Jean T., 2002, Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, V7, P65, DOI 10.1177/107424840200700202
[7]
BASS P, 1972, J APPL PHYSIOL, V32, P567
[8]
BAXTER GS, 1991, N-S ARCH PHARMACOL, V343, P439
[9]
The 5-HT4 receptor agonist, tegaserod, is a potent 5-HT2B receptor antagonist in vitro and in vivo [J].
Beattie, DT ;
Smith, JAM ;
Marquess, D ;
Vickery, RG ;
Armstrong, SR ;
Pulido-Rios, T ;
McCullough, JL ;
Sandlund, C ;
Richardson, C ;
Mai, N ;
Humphrey, PPA .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY, 2004, 143 (05) :549-560
[10]
BEATTIE DT, 2007, BR PHARM SOC DEC M P