Urban wastewater and stormwater technologies in ancient Greece

被引：81

作者：

Angelakis, AN

Koutsoyiannis, D

Tchobanoglous, G

机构：

[1] Inst Iraklion, Natl Fdn Agr Res, Div Water Resources & Environm, NAGREF Reg Found Agr Res Crete, Iraklion 71303, Greece

[2] Natl Tech Univ, Sch Civil Engn, Heroon Polytech 5, Zografos 15780, Greece

[3] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA

来源：

WATER RESEARCH | 2005年 / 39卷 / 01期

关键词：

ancient Greece; Athens; bathrooms; bronze age; Cycladic civilization; flush toilet; knossos; Minoan civilization; Mycenaean civilization; sanitary structures; sewer systems; stormwater management; urban drainage; selvage management;

D O I：

10.1016/j.watres.2004.08.033

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The status of urban sewerage and stormwater drainage systems in ancient Greece is reviewed, based on the results of archaeological studies of the 20th century. Emphasis is given to the construction. operation, and management of sewerage and stormwater drainage systems during the Minoan period (2nd millennium B.C.). The achievements of this period in dealing with the hygienic and the functional requirements of palaces and cities, were so advanced that they can only be compared to modern urban water systems. developed in Europe and North America in the second half of the 19th century A.D. The advanced Minoan technologies were exported to all parts of Greece in later periods of the Greek civilization, i.e. in Mycenaean, Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic periods. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：210 / 220

页数：11

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