Nervousness and pain sensitivity: I. A positive correlation

Neuroanatomical studies suggest a close interrelationship between brainstem centers regulating arousal and pain sensitivity. Nervousness, as assessed with a Visual Analog Scale, and pain sensitivity, as assessed with a cold presser test, were used to clarify whether a physiological association of nervousness and pain sensitivity can be found in healthy subjects. Forty healthy volunteers were included in the study. We demonstrate a significant positive correlation between self-rated nervousness and pain threshold. These data suggest that there is a coupling between nervousness and endogenous pain control. Based on the results, a nervousness-pain-threshold quotient was calculated as a possible measure of the interrelationship of the endogenous pain control system to autonomic activity. A different nervousness-pain-threshold quotient, indicating a different coupling, may provide information on changes in accessory neurophysiologic functions. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.