Vertebrate locomotion - A Lamprey perspective

被引:74
作者
Grillner, S [1 ]
Parker, D [1 ]
El Manira, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Karolinska Inst, Nobel Inst Neurophysiol, Dept Neurosci, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
来源
NEURONAL MECHANISMS FOR GENERATING LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY | 1998年 / 860卷
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09035.x
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The forebrain, brain stem, and spinal cord contribution to the control of locomotion is reviewed in this chapter. The lamprey is used as an experimental model because it allows a detailed cellular analysis of the neuronal network underlying locomotion. The focus is on cellular mechanisms that are important for the pattern generation, as well as different types of pre- and postsynaptic modulation. Neuropeptides target different cellular and synaptic mechanisms and cause long-lasting changes (>24 h) in network function.
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页码:1 / 18
页数:18
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