Gene therapy in prostate cancer: past, present and future

被引:6
作者
Shirakawa, Toshiro [1 ,2 ]
Fujisawa, Masato [2 ]
Gotoh, Akinobu [3 ]
机构
[1] Kobe Univ, Sch Med, Int Ctr Med Res & Treatment, Div Infect Dis Control,Chuo Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6500017, Japan
[2] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Med, Fac Med, Dept Organs Therapeut,Div Urol, Kobe, Hyogo 6500017, Japan
[3] Hyogo Coll Med, Inst Adv Med Sci, Lab Cell & Gene Therapy, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
来源
FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE-LANDMARK | 2008年 / 13卷
关键词
gene; therapy; prostate cancer; clinical trial; review;
D O I
10.2741/2828
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
The absence of effective therapies for hormone refractory prostate cancer establishes the need to develop novel therapeutic modality, such as a gene therapy, that can be applied either separately or in conjunction with current treatment modalities for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. About 80 protocols for prostate cancer gene therapy have been practiced since 1994. The gene therapy modality is ideal for the treatment of prostate cancer. The disease progress can be precisely monitored by serum-PSA level, the local access is easy by ultra-sound guidance, and prostate as an accessory organ is highly immunogenic. Consequently, the number of prostate cancer gene therapy trials is increasing now. In this paper, we review the previous clinical trials of prostate cancer gene therapy in the chronologic order, and predict the future prospects.
引用
收藏
页码:2115 / 2119
页数:5
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