Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography using a novel matrix array transducer

Three-dimensional echocardiography has multiple advantages over two-dimensional echocardiography, such as accurate left ventricular quantification and improved spatial relationships. However, clinical use of three-dimensional echocardiography has been impeded by tedious and time-consuming methods for data acquisition and post-processing. A newly developed matrix array probe, which allows real-time three-dimensional imaging with instantaneous on-line volume-rendered reconstruction, direct manipulation of thresholding, and cut planes on the ultrasound unit may overcome the aforementioned limitations. This report will review current methods of three-dimensional data acquisition, emphasizing the real-time methods and clinical applications of the new matrix array probe.