Polymerization of rodlike micelles

被引:102
作者
Kline, SR [1 ]
机构
[1] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/la981451o
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Anew polymerizable surfactant, cetyltrimethylammonium 4-vinylbenzoate (CTVB), has been prepared and investigated. In aqueous solution, highly entangled rodlike aggregates are formed at millimolar surfactant concentrations. Free-radical polymerization of the surfactant counterions results in nearly complete conversion to a stable nonviscous solution. Small-angle neutron scattering reveals that the micellar diameter of 40 Angstrom is unchanged during the polymerization process and that the final polymerized micelle length (400-1200 Angstrom) is determined by the relative initiator concentration. In addition, the parent rodlike micellar aggregates rearrange into spherical micelles at elevated temperature, whereas the polymerized structures are insensitive to temperature changes or dilution.
引用
收藏
页码:2726 / 2732
页数:7
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