Appendectomy in Sweden 1989-1993 -: Assessed by the inpatient registry

被引:47
作者
Blomqvist, P
Ljung, H
Nyrén, O
Ekbom, A
机构
[1] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Univ Uppsala, Dept Math, Uppsala, Sweden
[3] Harvard Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA USA
关键词
appendectomy; appendicitis; perforated appendicitis; diagnosis;
D O I
10.1016/S0895-4356(98)00065-1
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
We analyzed all appendectomies in Sweden 1989-1993 (n = 60,306) recorded in the national Inpatient Registry. Our focus was on diagnostic accuracy, incidence rate of appendicitis, perforative appendicitis, and length of stay by day of admission and hospital category. The incidence rate of appendectomy decreased by 9.8% in women compared to 4.1% in men. Since the number of patients with an end diagnosis of appendicitis remained almost constant, diagnostic accuracy increased each year. This was more pronounced in women than men, seen in all hospital categories, and was higher for those admitted during periods of low capacity (weekends/holidays). Perforated appendicitis did not increase. Duration of hospital stay decreased continuously, especially among the oldest. We found no indications of an increased frequency of complications, such as increases in the incidence rate of perforations or in the length of stay. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:859 / 865
页数:7
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