Chelation control through the coordination of an olefinic π-bond to Lewis acid

被引:7
作者
Asao, N [1 ]
Shimada, T [1 ]
Yamamoto, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
关键词
chelation; alkenes; Lewis acid; carbonyl compounds; reduction; allylation;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4039(00)01667-1
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The reaction of a 1:1 mixture of ortho-alkenylbenzaldehydes 3 and their para-isomers 4 with Bu3SnH (1 equiv.) in the presence of Me3Al (1 equiv.) resulted in very high (>10:1) to good (3.4:1) chemoselective reduction of 3, giving the ortho-alkenyl benzyl alcohol 5 selectively. Similarly, the highly chemoselective allylation of 3d in the presence of 4d was observed when the mixture was treated with allyltributyltin/Me3Al. The chemoselectivities are most probably due to the bidentate chelation of the Lewis acid to an olefinic pi -bond and a lone pair of aldehydes. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:9533 / 9536
页数:4
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